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A candidate gives a Band 7 Part 2 talk about her aunt's advice that helped her through a lonely first year at university.
Write the whole sentence you hear.
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The structures this recording uses most, with the exact words you will hear:
| Structure | In the recording |
|---|---|
| Modal perfectAdvancedmust / might / should + have + V3 — guessing or judging a past event |
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| Cleft sentencesAdvancedWhat I need is…, It was X that… — putting the focus on one part |
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| Past perfectIntermediatehad + past participle — an action finished before another past moment |
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| Relative clausesIntermediatewho / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing |
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| Indirect questionsIntermediateDo you know where … is? I wonder what … — a question inside a sentence keeps statement word order |
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| Verb + -ingIntermediateenjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form |
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| Past continuousIntermediatewas/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past |
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| ComparativesBeginner-er than / more … than — comparing two things |
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| Verb + person + to-infinitiveIntermediatewant/ask/tell + person + to-verb — what you want someone to do |
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| “Would like” for polite wishesBeginnerwould like / 'd like + to-verb — a polite way to say what you want |
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| Phrasal verbsIntermediategive up, find out, end up, come up with — a verb + particle with its own meaning |
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| Future with “going to”Beginnerbe going to + verb — a plan or something you can see coming |
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| Preposition + -ingIntermediateby / without / before / after + -ing — a verb after a preposition takes -ing |
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| Question word + to-infinitiveBeginnerhow to…, what to…, where to… — a question word followed by to |
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| During vs whileIntermediateduring + noun, while + clause — at the same time as |
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| By vs untilIntermediateby + time (no later than), until + time (all the time up to), by the time… |
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| For / since / agoBeginnerfor + a period, since + a starting point, a time + ago — how long, from when, how long before now |
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| Past simple (irregular verbs)Beginnerwent, saw, took… — a finished action in the past, with an irregular verb |
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| Questions with do / does / didBeginnerdo/does/did + subject + verb — asking a question in the simple tenses |
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| Reflexive pronounsBeginnermyself, yourself, themselves, by myself, each other — the same person as the subject |
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| Verb + prepositionIntermediatedepend on, listen to, wait for, deal with — verbs with a fixed preposition |
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