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While packing up her old bedroom, a woman finds an apology letter she wrote to her best friend at nineteen and never posted.
Write the whole sentence you hear.
, ' . , . ... , ! ... . , . , . , . , . , , . . , , , ! , ... . , . ... . , , . , , . . ... ... . ? ? , ? ! . , . , . . , ! . , ! , ... . , , .
The structures this recording uses most, with the exact words you will hear:
| Structure | In the recording |
|---|---|
| Past perfectIntermediatehad + past participle — an action finished before another past moment |
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| Passive voiceIntermediatebe + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it |
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| Indirect questionsIntermediateDo you know where … is? I wonder what … — a question inside a sentence keeps statement word order |
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| Past continuousIntermediatewas/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past |
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| SuperlativesBeginnerthe -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group |
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| Verb + -ingIntermediateenjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form |
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| Present continuousBeginneram/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now |
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| “Too … to” / “enough to”Beginnertoo + adj + to-verb, adj + enough + to-verb — more or less than what is needed |
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| Preposition + -ingIntermediateby / without / before / after + -ing — a verb after a preposition takes -ing |
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| For / since / agoBeginnerfor + a period, since + a starting point, a time + ago — how long, from when, how long before now |
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| Phrasal verbsIntermediategive up, find out, end up, come up with — a verb + particle with its own meaning |
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| Past simple (irregular verbs)Beginnerwent, saw, took… — a finished action in the past, with an irregular verb |
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| There is / there areBeginnerthere is/are + noun — saying that something exists or is somewhere |
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| Prepositions of time: at / on / inBeginnerat 7 o'clock, on Monday, in the morning / in 2020 — which word goes with which time |
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