Loading…
A glaciologist looks back on a year at a remote Antarctic research station, from endless summer daylight to months of total darkness.
Write the whole sentence you hear.
! . . , . , , ! , ! . , . , , . , . , . ... . ... . , . . , . , . , . , ! . , . , , . ! ! , . . , ... . , , ... ! . .
The structures this recording uses most, with the exact words you will hear:
| Structure | In the recording |
|---|---|
| Participle clausesAdvancedHaving finished…, Looking at… — a shorter clause starting with -ing or having + V3 |
|
| Past perfectIntermediatehad + past participle — an action finished before another past moment |
|
| Present perfectIntermediatehave/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now |
|
| Indirect questionsIntermediateDo you know where … is? I wonder what … — a question inside a sentence keeps statement word order |
|
| SuperlativesBeginnerthe -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group |
|
| “See / hear someone do / doing”Intermediatesee/hear/watch + person + verb or -ing — noticing someone's action |
|
| Comparative + much / a bit / farIntermediatemuch better, a bit cheaper, far more expensive — how big the difference is |
|
| For / since / agoBeginnerfor + a period, since + a starting point, a time + ago — how long, from when, how long before now |
|
| Phrasal verbsIntermediategive up, find out, end up, come up with — a verb + particle with its own meaning |
|
| Future with “will”Beginnerwill + verb — a decision, promise or prediction |
|
| By vs untilIntermediateby + time (no later than), until + time (all the time up to), by the time… |
|
| Adjectives ending in -ed and -ingIntermediatebored vs boring, interested vs interesting — how you feel vs what causes it |
|
| Adjective + prepositionIntermediategood at, interested in, afraid of, worried about — adjectives with a fixed preposition |
|
| Past simple (irregular verbs)Beginnerwent, saw, took… — a finished action in the past, with an irregular verb |
|
| There is / there areBeginnerthere is/are + noun — saying that something exists or is somewhere |
|
| Prepositions of time: at / on / inBeginnerat 7 o'clock, on Monday, in the morning / in 2020 — which word goes with which time |
|
| Verb + prepositionIntermediatedepend on, listen to, wait for, deal with — verbs with a fixed preposition |
|
Dictationly · Original content