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Someone at a party asks how long you've lived here and your answer comes out wrong — one picture of a timeline fixes since and for.
Write the whole sentence you hear.
! . , ? , . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . ? , ! , ! . . . , . ? ? . ? , . , ?
The structures this recording uses most, with the exact words you will hear:
| Structure | In the recording |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuousAdvancedhave/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on |
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| Present perfectIntermediatehave/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now |
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| For / since / agoBeginnerfor + a period, since + a starting point, a time + ago — how long, from when, how long before now |
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| Present continuousBeginneram/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now |
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| Adjectives ending in -ed and -ingIntermediatebored vs boring, interested vs interesting — how you feel vs what causes it |
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| Ability with “can / could”Beginnercan/could + verb — what someone is able to do, or could do in the past |
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| Reflexive pronounsBeginnermyself, yourself, themselves, by myself, each other — the same person as the subject |
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| Prepositions of time: at / on / inBeginnerat 7 o'clock, on Monday, in the morning / in 2020 — which word goes with which time |
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| Verb + prepositionIntermediatedepend on, listen to, wait for, deal with — verbs with a fixed preposition |
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