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An evening news bulletin: a city opens its first subway line, and a heatwave breaks the temperature record.
Write the whole sentence you hear.
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The structures this recording uses most, with the exact words you will hear:
| Structure | In the recording |
|---|---|
| Passive voiceIntermediatebe + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it |
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| Present perfectIntermediatehave/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now |
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| Superlative + ever / in / ofIntermediatethe best … I've ever…, the biggest in the world, the most … of all |
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| SuperlativesBeginnerthe -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group |
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| Verb + person + to-infinitiveIntermediatewant/ask/tell + person + to-verb — what you want someone to do |
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| Advice with “should”Beginnershould + verb — saying what is a good idea |
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| ComparativesBeginner-er than / more … than — comparing two things |
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| “Be supposed to / about to / likely to”Intermediatebe supposed/about/likely to + verb — expectation, the near future, or probability |
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| Spoken sentence framesIntermediateThe thing is…, What I mean is…, It's worth -ing — set phrases that frame a sentence |
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| Comparative + much / a bit / farIntermediatemuch better, a bit cheaper, far more expensive — how big the difference is |
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| Future with “will”Beginnerwill + verb — a decision, promise or prediction |
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| By vs untilIntermediateby + time (no later than), until + time (all the time up to), by the time… |
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| Present continuousBeginneram/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now |
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| Preposition + -ingIntermediateby / without / before / after + -ing — a verb after a preposition takes -ing |
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| Verb + to-infinitiveIntermediatedecide / manage / seem / try + to-verb — verbs followed by to |
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| For / since / agoBeginnerfor + a period, since + a starting point, a time + ago — how long, from when, how long before now |
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| Adjective + prepositionIntermediategood at, interested in, afraid of, worried about — adjectives with a fixed preposition |
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| Prepositions of time: at / on / inBeginnerat 7 o'clock, on Monday, in the morning / in 2020 — which word goes with which time |
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| QuantifiersBeginnera few / a little, much / many, a lot of, plenty of, none of — saying how much or how many |
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| Verb + prepositionIntermediatedepend on, listen to, wait for, deal with — verbs with a fixed preposition |
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