The Gig Economy

The gig economy refers to work arranged through short-term tasks rather than permanent contracts. Digital platforms connect drivers, couriers and freelancers with customers almost instantly. For many workers, the main attraction is the freedom to choose when they work. However, this flexibility frequently comes at the cost of financial security. Gig workers often lack sick pay, pensions and protection against sudden dismissal. Their income can also fluctuate dramatically from one week to the next. Several courts have recently questioned whether such workers are truly self-employed. Policymakers face the challenge of protecting workers without destroying flexibility. How this balance is resolved will shape the future of employment.