“Things Are Serious If You 'Cross the Rubicon'” from VOA Learning English's Words & Their Stories: 35 sentences read slowly and clearly.
Write the whole sentence you hear.
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The structures this recording uses most, with the exact words you will hear:
| Structure | In the recording |
|---|---|
| Present perfecthave/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now |
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| Relative clauseswho / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing |
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| Passive voicebe + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it |
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| Future with “going to”be going to + verb — a plan or something you can see coming |
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VOA Learning English · Public domain
Text and audio by VOA Learning English (Words & Their Stories), a work of the U.S. Government in the public domain. Anna Matteo wrote this story for VOA Learning English. Audio trimmed and converted to MP3.